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22 Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb los ntawm Tus Txiv Neej Laus thiab Hiav Txwv los ntawm Ernest Hemingway
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Txog Ernest Hemingway
Ernest Miller Hemingway (Lub Xya Hli 21, 1899-Lub Xya Hli 2, 1961) yog ib tus neeg Amelikas sau ntawv tshiab, sau dab neeg luv luv, sau xov xwm, thiab ncaws pob ncaws pob. Nws txoj kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab tsis txaus ntseeg -uas nws tau hais txog txoj kev xav iceberg-muaj kev cuam tshuam muaj zog ntawm cov ntawv dab neeg xyoo pua 20th, thaum nws txoj kev ua neej taug txuj kev nyuaj thiab nws cov duab rau pej xeem coj nws qhuas los ntawm tiam neeg tom qab. (Ernest Hemingway)
Hemingway tsim nws cov haujlwm feem ntau ntawm nruab nrab-1920s thiab nruab nrab-1950s, thiab nws tau txais khoom plig Xyoo 1954 Nobel nqi zog hauv Kev Sau Ntawv. Nws tau luam tawm xya qhov tshiab, rau qhov sau luv luv-zaj dab neeg, thiab ob txoj haujlwm tsis muaj tseeb. Peb ntawm nws cov dab neeg, plaub qhov kev sau dab neeg luv luv, thiab peb qhov haujlwm tsis tseeb raug luam tawm tom qab. Ntau yam ntawm nws cov haujlwm tau suav tias yog cov classic Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv.
Hemingway tau tsa hauv Koj zaum ntawm koj lub rooj zaum ze ntawm Oak Park, Illinois kev npau taws thiab tsis muaj zog. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv theem siab, nws yog tus tshaj xov xwm rau ob peb lub hlis rau Kansas City Star ua ntej tawm mus rau Italian Pem Hauv Ntej los ua tus neeg tsav tsheb thauj neeg mob hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thiaj Paub I.. Xyoo 1918, nws raug mob hnyav thiab rov los tsev. Nws qhov kev paub txog kev ua tsov ua rog tau tsim lub hauv paus rau nws cov ntawv tshiab Lub Farewell rau Caj Npab (1929). (Ernest Hemingway)
Xyoo 1921, nws yuav poj niam Hadley Richardson, thawj ntawm plaub tus poj niam. Lawv tau tsiv mus rau Paris qhov chaw uas nws ua haujlwm raws li tus kws tshaj xov xwm txawv teb chaws thiab poob qis hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm tiam sis cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm xyoo 1920 'Ploj Mus Tag Tiam"Expatriate zej zog. Hemingway tus thawj tus tshiab Lub hnub kuj nce qib tau luam tawm xyoo 1926. Nws sib nrauj Richardson xyoo 1927, thiab sib yuav Pauline Pfeiffer: XNUMX Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!.
Lawv sib nrauj tom qab nws rov qab los ntawm Spanish Kev Tsov Rog Pej Xeem (1936-1939), uas nws tau npog raws li tus neeg sau xov xwm thiab uas yog lub hauv paus rau nws cov ntawv tshiab Rau Leej Twg Lub Pob Taub Hau (1940). Martha Gellhorn los ua nws tus poj niam thib peb hauv xyoo 1940. Nws thiab Gellhorn sib cais tom qab nws ntsib Mary Welsh hauv London thaum lub sijhawm Ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Hemingway tau nyob nrog Allied pab tub rog raws li tus kws sau xov xwm ntawm Kev tsaws Normandy thiab cov kev ywj pheej ntawm Paris.
Nws khaws cov chaw nyob tas mus li hauv Key West, Florida (hauv xyoo 1930s) thiab hauv Teb chaws Cuba (hauv xyoo 1940 thiab 1950s). Nws yuav luag tuag nyob rau xyoo 1954 tom qab lub dav hlau poob rau ntau hnub, nrog kev raug mob ua rau nws mob thiab mob tsis zoo rau nws lub neej tag nrho. Xyoo 1959, nws tau yuav ib daim ntawv lub tsev nyob hauv Ketchum, Idaho, qhov twg, nyob nruab nrab xyoo 1961, nws tau tua tus kheej. (Ernest Hemingway)
Lub neej thaum ntxov
Ernest Miller Hemingway yug thaum Lub Xya Hli 21, 1899, hauv Koj zaum ntawm koj lub rooj zaum ze ntawm Oak Park, Illinois kev npau taws thiab tsis muaj zog, thaj chaw muaj nyiaj nyob sab hnub poob ntawm Chicago, rau Clarence Edmonds Hemingway, kws kho mob, thiab Grace Hall Hemingway, tshuab raj. Nws niam nws txiv tau kawm ntawv zoo thiab hwm hwm hauv Oak Park, ib lub zej zog saib xyuas txog cov neeg nyob hauv Frank Lloyd Wright hais tias, "Muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj rau coob leej neeg zoo mus." Thaum Clarence thiab Grace Hemingway sib yuav xyoo 1896, lawv nyob nrog Grace txiv, Ernest Miller Hall, tom qab uas lawv hu lawv thawj tus tub, tus thib ob ntawm lawv rau tus menyuam.
Nws tus muam Marcelline ua ntej nws hauv 1898, ua raws los ntawm Ursula hauv 1902, Madelaine hauv 1904, Carol xyoo 1911, thiab Leicester xyoo 1915. Grace ua raws txoj cai Victorian ntawm kev tsis sib txawv menyuam cov khaub ncaws los ntawm poj niam txiv neej. Tsuas yog ib xyoos sib cais ob qho, Ernest thiab Marcelline zoo ib yam ib leeg. Grace xav kom lawv zoo li menyuam ntxaib, yog li hauv Ernest thawj peb xyoos nws khaws nws cov plaub hau ntev thiab hnav ob tus menyuam hauv cov khaub ncaws poj niam zoo sib xws.
Hemingway niam, tus kws hu nkauj paub zoo hauv lub zos, qhia nws tus tub ua si cello txawm tias nws tsis kam kawm; txawm hais tias tom qab hauv lub neej nws tau lees paub cov nkauj qhia rau nws txoj kev sau, ua pov thawj piv txwv hauv "sib nrauj structure ”of ib Rau Leej Twg Lub Pob Taub Hau.
Raws li tus neeg laus Hemingway lees paub tias ntxub nws niam, txawm hais tias tus kws sau keeb kwm Michael S. Reynolds taw qhia tias nws tau sib koom zoo ib yam thiab muaj kev txaus siab. Txhua lub caij ntuj sov tsev neeg tau mus ncig Windemere on Lub pas dej Walloon, nyob ze Petoskey, Michigan. Muaj cov tub ntxhais hluas Ernest koom nrog nws txiv thiab kawm yos hav zoov, ntses, thiab pw hav zoov hauv hav zoov thiab pas dej ntawm Qaum Teb Michigan, kev paub thaum ntxov uas ua rau muaj kev mob siab rau lub neej rau taug txuj kev nyuaj sab nraum zoov thiab nyob hauv thaj chaw deb lossis nyob ib leeg.
Hemingway tau koom nrog Oak Park thiab River Forest High School hauv Oak Park txij xyoo 1913 txog 1917. Nws yog tus ntaus kis las tau zoo, koom nrog ntau yam kis las - ntaus nrig, ntaus nrig thiab ntaus pob, dej polo, thiab ncaws pob; ua yeeb yam hauv tsev kawm ua yeeb yam ob xyoos nrog nws tus muam Marcelline; thiab tau txais qhab nia zoo hauv chav kawm lus Askiv.
Thaum nws ob xyoos dhau los hauv tsev kawm theem siab nws tau kho qhov Ntxub thiab Ntxhuav (tsev kawm ntawv cov ntawv xov xwm thiab phau ntawv xyoo), qhov uas nws ua raws li cov lus ntawm cov kws ncaws pob ncaws pob thiab siv mem lub npe Ntiv nplhaib Lardner Jr. - lub ntsej muag rau Ntiv nplhaib Lardner ntawm lub Chicago Tribune nws kab ntawv yog "Kab O'Type".
zoo li Mark Twain, Stephen Crane, Theodore dreiser, Thiab Sinclair Lewis, Hemingway yog tus neeg sau xov xwm ua ntej dhau los ua tus sau zaj dab neeg. Tom qab tawm hauv tsev kawm theem siab nws tau mus ua haujlwm rau Kansas City Star raws li ib tug menyuam roj hmab reporter. Txawm hais tias nws nyob ntawd tsuas yog rau lub hlis, nws tso siab rau Star's phau ntawv qhia kev raws li lub hauv paus rau nws sau: “Siv kab lus luv. Siv cov kab lus luv ua ntej. Siv lus Askiv zoo. Ua qhov zoo, tsis zoo. "(Ernest Hemingway)
Teb chaws Cuba
Thaum pib xyoo 1939, Hemingway hla mus rau Cuba hauv nws lub nkoj kom nyob hauv Tsev so Ambos Mundos hauv Havana. Qhov no yog kev sib cais ntawm qhov qeeb thiab mob sib cais los ntawm Pauline, uas tau pib thaum Hemingway ntsib Martha Gellhorn. Tsis ntev Martha koom nrog nws hauv Tebchaws Cuba, thiab lawv xauj "Finca Vigía: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?"(" Saib Xyuas Ua Liaj Ua Teb "), 15-evkawj (61,000 m2) vaj tse 15 mais (24 km) ntawm Havana.
Pauline thiab cov menyuam tau ncaim Hemingway lub caij ntuj sov ntawd, tom qab tsev neeg tau rov los koom ua ke thaum mus ntsib Wyoming; thaum nws sib nrauj los ntawm Pauline tau ua tiav, nws thiab Martha tau sib yuav thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 20, 1940, hauv Cheyenne, Wyoming Asmeskas.
Hemingway tau hloov nws thawj qhov chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov rau Ketchum, Idaho, tsuas yog sab nraum lub tsev so tshiab uas tsim los ntawm Sun Hav, thiab tau tsiv nws lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no mus rau Tebchaws Cuba. Nws tau qias neeg thaum ib tus phooj ywg Parisian tso cai rau nws cov miv noj ntawm lub rooj, tab sis nws tau ntxim nyiam miv hauv Tebchaws Cuba thiab khaws kaum ob ntawm lawv ntawm cov khoom. Cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm nws cov miv nyob ntawm nws Key West hauv tsev.
Gellhorn tshoov nws siab kom nws sau nws zaj dab neeg nto moo tshaj plaws, Rau Leej Twg Lub Pob Taub Hau, uas nws tau pib thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1939 thiab ua tiav thaum Lub Xya Hli 1940. Nws tau luam tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1940. Nws tus qauv yog txav mus los ib puag ncig thaum ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv sau, thiab nws tau sau Rau Leej Twg Lub Pob Taub Hau hauv Tebchaws Cuba, Wyoming, thiab Sun Valley. Nws tau dhau los ua Phau Ntawv-ntawm-Lub Hlis Club xaiv, muag ib nrab lab luam hauv lub hlis, tau raug xaiv los rau Pulitzer nqi zog thiab, raws li Meyers cov lus, "ua tau zoo rov tsim dua Hemingway cov ntawv sau tau zoo".
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis xyoo 1941, Martha tau raug xa mus rau Suav teb raws txoj haujlwm Collier's cov ntawv xov xwm. Hemingway mus nrog nws, xa cov ntawv xa mus rau ntawv xov xwm PM, tab sis feem ntau nws tsis nyiam Suav. Ib phau ntawv 2009 qhia nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd nws yuav raug xaiv los ua haujlwm rau Soviet tus neeg sawv cev txawj ntse nyob hauv lub npe "Agent Argo". Lawv rov qab mus rau Tebchaws Cuba ua ntej tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua tsov rog los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tias lub Kaum Ob Hlis, thaum nws ntseeg tsoomfwv Cuban los pab nws rov kho dua Pilar, uas nws npaj yuav siv los tua cov tub rog German nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Cuba. (Ernest Hemingway)
Paris
Carlos Baker, Hemingway thawj tus kws sau keeb kwm, ntseeg tias thaum Anderson tau hais qhia Paris vim tias "kev pauv pauv nyiaj" ua rau nws yog qhov chaw pheej yig nyob, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj nws yog qhov uas "cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb" nyob. Hauv Paris, Hemingway ntsib Asmeskas tus kws sau ntawv thiab kos duab kos duab Gertrude stein, Irish tus kws sau ntawv tshiab James Joyce, American kws sau paj huam Ezra Phaus (uas "tuaj yeem pab tus kws sau ntawv hluas nce qib ntawm kev ua haujlwm") thiab lwm tus kws sau ntawv. (Ernest Hemingway)
Hemingway ntawm Paris xyoo thaum ntxov yog "siab, zoo nraug, nqaij, dav-lub xub pwg, lub ntsej muag xim av, rosy-cheeked, square-jawed, mos-suab hais lus hluas." Nws thiab Hadley nyob hauv kev taug kev me me ntawm 74 rue du Cardinal Lemoine hauv Latin Lub quarter, thiab nws ua haujlwm hauv chav xaum tsev nyob ze ib lub tsev.
Stein, uas yog lub bastion ntawm tiam tshiab hauv Paris, dhau los ua Hemingway tus kws cob qhia thiab niam tais rau nws tus tub Jack; nws qhia nws rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm Montparnasse Quarter, uas nws hu ua "Ploj Mus Tag Tiam“-Cov lus Hemingway nrov nrog kev tshaj tawm ntawm Lub hnub kuj nce qib. Ib txwm nyob ntawm Stein's salon, Hemingway tau ntsib cov kws pleev xim zoo xws li Pablo Picasso, Joan Miro, Thiab John Grey.
Nws thiaj li thim rov qab los ntawm Stein qhov kev cuam tshuam, thiab lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo tau poob rau hauv kev hais lus sib cav uas tau tshwm sim ntau caum xyoo. Ezra Phaus tau ntsib Hemingway los ntawm lub sijhawm Sylvia Puamlub khw muag ntawv Shakespeare thiab Tuam Txhab Xyoo 1922. Ob leeg tau mus ncig tebchaws Ltalis xyoo 1923 thiab nyob ntawm tib txoj kev hauv xyoo 1924. Lawv tau tsim kev phooj ywg zoo, thiab hauv Hemingway, Pound tau lees paub thiab txhawb nqa cov tub ntxhais hluas txuj ci. Pound qhia Hemingway rau James Joyce, uas Hemingway nquag pib ntawm "kev haus dej cawv". (Ernest Hemingway)
Thaum nws thawj 20 lub hlis nyob Paris, Hemingway tau foob 88 zaj dab neeg rau Toronto Star ntawv xov xwm Nws npog Lub Sijhawm Tsov Rog-Turkish, nyob qhov twg nws ua tim khawv lub hlawv ntawm Smyrna, thiab tau sau cov ntawv taug kev xws li "Tuna Fishing in Spain" thiab "Trout Fishing All Across Europe: Spain Has the Best, Then Germany". Nws tau piav qhia txog kev thim rov qab ntawm pab tub rog Greek nrog cov pej xeem los ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj.
Hemingway tau mob siab rau kev kawm tias Hadley tau poob lub thawv rau khaub ncaws uas muaj nws cov ntawv sau ntawm Gare de Lyon raws li nws tau mus ncig Geneva kom ntsib nws thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1922. Nyob rau lub hlis tom ntej no nkawm niam txiv tau rov qab mus rau Toronto, uas yog lawv tus tub John Hadley Nicanor: XNUMX Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk! yug thaum Lub Kaum Hli 10, 1923. Thaum lawv tsis nyob, Hemingway thawj phau ntawv, Dab Neeg Peb Dab Tsi Thiab Kaum Nqe Lus Paj Huam, tau luam tawm.
Ob ntawm cov dab neeg nws muaj yog txhua yam uas tseem tshuav tom qab poob lub thawv rau khaub ncaws, thiab qhov peb tau sau thaum ntxov xyoo dhau los hauv tebchaws Ltalis. Tsis pub dhau lub hlis ntim thib ob, hauv peb lub sijhawm (tsis muaj lub peev), tau tshaj tawm. Qhov ntim me me suav nrog rau daim duab duab thiab kaum ob zaj dab neeg Hemingway tau sau lub caij ntuj sov dhau los thaum nws thawj zaug mus rau Spain, qhov uas nws pom qhov zoo siab ntawm bullfight. Nws plam Paris, txiav txim siab Toronto tsis txaus siab, thiab xav rov qab mus rau lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, tsis yog ua lub neej ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm.
Hemingway, Hadley thiab lawv tus tub (npe menyuam yaus Bumby) rov qab mus rau Paris thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1924 thiab tau hloov mus rau hauv chav tsev tshiab ntawm rue Notre-Dame des Champs. Hemingway tau pab Xov tooj Ford Madox Ford kho kom raug Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Transatlantic, uas luam tawm cov haujlwm los ntawm Pound, John DosPasos, Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, thiab Stein, ntxiv rau qee yam ntawm Hemingway tus kheej cov dab neeg thaum ntxov xws li "Khab Indian".
thaum Hauv Peb Lub Sijhawm tau luam tawm xyoo 1925, lub tsho plua plav tau tawm lus los ntawm Ford. "Indian Camp" tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo; Ford pom nws yog zaj dab neeg tseem ceeb thaum ntxov los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hluas, thiab cov neeg thuam hauv Tebchaws Meskas qhuas Hemingway rau kev rov ua dua tshiab cov dab neeg luv luv nrog nws lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab siv kab lus tshaj tawm. Rau lub hlis ua ntej, Hemingway tau ntsib F. Scott Fitzgerald, thiab khub tau tsim kev phooj ywg ntawm "kev qhuas thiab kev ua siab phem". Fitzgerald tau tshaj tawm Cov poj Gatsby tib lub xyoo: Hemingway nyeem nws, nyiam nws, thiab txiav txim siab nws txoj haujlwm tom ntej yuav tsum yog qhov tshiab.
Nrog nws tus poj niam Hadley, Hemingway thawj zaug mus xyuas Festival ntawm San Fermín in Pamplona, Spain, xyoo 1923, qhov uas nws nyiam ua nyuj sib nraus. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas nws pib raug hu ua "Papa", txawm tias los ntawm cov phooj ywg laus dua. Hadley yuav rov qab nco qab ntau tias Hemingway muaj nws lub npe menyuam yaus rau txhua tus thiab nws tau ua ntau yam rau nws cov phooj ywg; nws qhia tias nws nyiam saib mus rau. Nws tsis nco qab meej npaum li cas lub npe menyuam yaus tau los ua; txawm li cas los xij, nws yeej nyam.
Hemingways rov qab mus rau Pamplona xyoo 1924 thiab zaum thib peb thaum Lub Rau Hli 1925; xyoo ntawd lawv nqa nrog lawv pab pawg neeg Asmeskas thiab Askiv nyob txawv tebchaws: Hemingway's Michigan phooj ywg thaum ub Bill Smith, Donald Ogden Stewart, Poj Niam Duff Twysden (nyuam qhuav sib nrauj), nws tus hlub Pat Guthrie, thiab Harold Liab. Ob peb hnub tom qab fiesta xaus, ntawm nws lub hnub yug (Lub Xya Hli 21), nws pib sau cov ntawv sau tseg ntawm dab tsi yuav dhau los Lub hnub kuj nce qib, ua tiav yim lub lis piam tom qab.
Ob peb hlis tom qab, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1925, Hemingways tau tawm mus siv lub caij ntuj no Schruns, Austria, qhov chaw Hemingway pib kho cov ntawv sau ntau ntxiv. Pauline Pfeiffer koom nrog lawv thaum Lub Ib Hlis thiab tawm tsam Hadley cov lus qhia, hais kom Hemingway kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog Scribner tus. Nws tawm Austria rau kev taug kev nrawm mus rau New York kom tau ntsib nrog cov tshaj tawm, thiab thaum nws rov qab los, thaum lub sijhawm nres hauv Paris, tau pib ua haujlwm nrog Pfeiffer, ua ntej rov qab mus rau Schruns kom ua tiav qhov kev hloov kho thaum lub Peb Hlis. Cov ntawv sau tuaj txog hauv New York thaum lub Plaub Hlis; nws kho qhov pov thawj zaum kawg hauv Paris thaum Lub Yim Hli 1926, thiab Scribner tau luam tawm cov ntawv tshiab thaum Lub Kaum Hli.
Yawg Laus thiab Hiav Txwv
Tus Txiv Neej Laus thiab Hiav Txwv yog qhov tshiab sau los ntawm Ernest Hemingway xyoo 1951 hauv tebchaws Cuba. Cov ntawv tshiab no nto moo rau ntau yam. Nws tau muab khoom plig Pulitzer rau Kev Ua Yeeb Yam hauv xyoo 1953, thiab tseem coj mus rau qhov muab khoom plig Nobel Prize hauv Kev Sau Ntawv rau Hemingway xyoo 1954.
Raws li lwm tus, Ernest Hemingway tau ua ntau yam los hloov cov lus ntawm cov lus Askiv ntau dua li lwm tus kws sau ntawv nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum. Los ntawm cov ntawv tshiab no, uas yog nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb kawg ntawm kev sau ntawv, nws tau qhia feem ntau ntawm nws lub peev xwm nrog rau cov lus piav qhia zoo kawg.
Tus Txiv Neej Laus thiab Dej Hiav Txwv yog zaj dab neeg hais txog tus qub, muaj kev paub txog tus neeg nuv ntses thiab nws qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo nrog marlin loj, yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws lub neej. Tom qab yim caum-plaub hnub yam tsis tau ntes, tus txiv neej laus tau txiav txim siab mus rau nkoj kom deb dua li ib tus neeg nuv ntses ua ntej, mus rau qhov chaw uas nws yuav sim nws qhov kev txaus siab ...
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau nyeem cov ntawv tshiab, tej zaum tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los ua, kom txog thaum ntawd, txaus siab rau 22 cov lus hais ntxaws. (Ernest Hemingway)
- Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm xav txog ib yam nkaus. Qhov uas kuv yug los rau. (Ernest Hemingway)
2. Txhua tus tuaj yeem yog neeg nuv ntses thaum lub Tsib Hlis. (Ernest Hemingway)
3. Muaj ntau tus neeg nuv ntses zoo thiab qee tus zoo. Tab sis tsuas muaj koj xwb. (Ernest Hemingway)
4. Koj tsis tau tua cov ntses tsuas yog kom ciaj sia thiab muag rau zaub mov noj. Koj tua nws vim khav theeb thiab vim koj yog neeg nuv ntses. Koj hlub nws thaum nws tseem muaj txoj sia thiab koj hlub nws tom qab. Yog tias koj hlub nws, nws tsis txhaum los tua nws. Puas yog nws ntau dua? (Ernest Hemingway)
5. Kuv cov ntses loj yuav tsum nyob qhov twg. (Ernest Hemingway)
6. Ntses, koj yuav tsum tuag ib yam nkaus. Koj puas yuav tsum tua kuv ib yam? (Ernest Hemingway)
7. Lub ntuj raug txim nrog hmoov. Kuv yuav coj txoj hmoov nrog kuv. (Ernest Hemingway)
8. Txhua hnub yog hnub tshiab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj hmoo. Tab sis kuv xav tau qhov tseeb. Tom qab ntawd thaum muaj hmoo los koj tau npaj txhij. (Ernest Hemingway)
9. Hmoov zoo yog ib yam uas los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab leej twg tuaj yeem lees paub nws? (Ernest Hemingway)
10. Nws yog qhov zoo uas peb tsis tas yuav sim tua lub hnub lossis lub hli lossis lub hnub qub. Nws txaus los nyob ntawm hiav txwv thiab tua peb cov kwv tij tseeb. (Ernest Hemingway)
11. Yog tias lwm tus hnov kuv tham nrov nrov lawv yuav xav tias kuv vwm. Tab sis vim kuv tsis vwm, kuv tsis quav ntsej. (Ernest Hemingway)
12. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsum nyob ib leeg thaum lawv laus. (Ernest Hemingway)
13. Kuv ntxub qhov quav. Nws yog kev ntxeev siab ntawm ib tus kheej lub cev. (Ernest Hemingway)
14. Tam sim no tsis muaj sijhawm xav txog yam koj tsis muaj. Xav seb koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi nrog qhov muaj. (Ernest Hemingway)
15. Nws tsis tau hais tias vim nws paub tias yog koj hais qhov zoo nws yuav tsis tshwm sim. (Ernest Hemingway)
16. Kuv sim tsis qiv. Ua ntej koj qiv. Tom qab ntawd koj thov. (Ernest Hemingway)
17. Tus txiv neej yeej tsis ploj hauv hiav txwv thiab nws yog ib kob ntev. (Ernest Hemingway)
18. Mob tsis muaj teeb meem rau tus txiv neej. (Ernest Hemingway)
19. "Hnub nyoog yog kuv lub tswb ceeb toom," tus txiv neej laus hais. "Vim li cas cov txiv neej laus thiaj sawv ntxov? Puas yog nws yuav muaj ib hnub ntev dua? ” "Kuv tsis paub," tus tub hais. "Txhua yam kuv paub yog cov tub hluas pw tsaug zog thiab nyuaj." (Ernest Hemingway)
20. Cia nws xav tias kuv yog txiv neej ntau dua li kuv thiab kuv yuav yog li ntawd. (Ernest Hemingway)
21. Khaws koj lub taub hau kom meej thiab paub yuav ua li cas thiaj zoo li ib tug txiv neej. (Ernest Hemingway)
22. Tus txiv neej tsis yog ua rau swb. Tus txiv neej tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem tab sis tsis swb. (Ernest Hemingway)
Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas peb cov khoom los ntawm kev nkag mus rau qhov no txuas.